Saxophones

About Saxophones

Saxophones are single-reed woodwind instruments and comprise of mainly four main types including alto, tenor, soprano, and baritone. Saxophones were originally developed in the 1840s by instrument maker Adolphe Sax; typically constructed from brass and finished with lacquer silver or gold among many other finishes. Throughout the years saxophones have become particularly prominent within Jazz music orchestral ensembles and even marching bands. They can also be used as solo instruments in pop music or as part of a horn section in big bands. In more recent years digital wind synthesisers like the Yamaha YDS-120 have become a popular choice for those wanting to practice saxophone with headphones or to use as a MIDI to compose.

Whilst there are many different types of saxophones for sale such as the Yamaha YAS 62, each type is different from the other, whether its the size of the saxophone bell, the shape of the neck or the tone that they produce. For example, a baritone offers a deep tonality, whereas the alto offers higher pitch mellow tones.

A Saxophone uses a reed and mouthpiece that work together with the saxophone body to create an individual tone, although your playing style and embouchure can also affect your unique playing sound. This is something worth bearing in mind when you buy a saxophone as this will ensure you can achieve the best saxophone tone.

Saxophones FAQs

What are the 4 types of saxophone?

The four main types of saxophone are the alto, tenor, soprano, and baritone. The lowest in tone is the baritone saxophone whilst the highest in tone is the soprano saxophone. All of these saxophones are pitched differently, for example, the soprano, tenor and baritone are all in Bb, whereas the alto sax is in Eb.

What is the best saxophone for beginners?

The alto saxophone is widely considered the best choice for beginners. This is due to its smaller sizing and ergonomics which offer an easier grip and playability. Thanks to this players can achieve an easier playing experience, with easy access to the keys and a comfortable hold. Furthermore, Alto saxes can be applied to various playing ensembles. This facilitates learning and control over sound for those new to the instrument.

What is the hardest saxophone to learn?

The soprano sax is seen as the hardest saxophone to learn how to play simply down to the need for specific embouchure, with the mouthpiece being small this requires a tighter embouchure, which wouldn’t be suited to beginner players. Furthermore, the baritone saxophone can also be incredibly challenging due to its larger size and air support requirements, requiring a lot of air support to make a sound. This means it demands greater lung capacity and physical strength to produce its deep, rich tones effectively.